When comparing research universities, reputation is only a starting point. Disciplinary strengths, supervision, research environment, programme structure, campus experience and progression also matter.
Key observations
- Faculties and programmes within the same university can differ substantially.
- Research-based study requires attention to supervision, research resources and academic community.
- Use a consistent set of criteria and record the date of every source.
How to use this material
This method supports structured comparisons involving UM, UPM and other Malaysian institutions. Current institutional, programme and formal records should still be checked before use.
Selected from BJESCO Review, October 2023.